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Entry |
Reading |
English |
Rank |
前 |
せん |
before |
54 |
前 |
ぜん |
(n-adv,n,n-suf,pref) before; ago; former; previous; one-time; the above |
54 |
前 |
まえ |
(n-adv,n-t,suf) (1) before; in front; fore part; ago; previously; (2) head (of a line); (3) in the presence of; lady (so-and-so); (4) (five minutes) to; (5) helping; portion |
54 |
名前 |
なまえ |
(n) name |
360 |
以前 |
いぜん |
(n-adv,n-t) ago; since; before; previous |
534 |
駅前 |
えきまえ |
(n) in front of station |
1034 |
引退 |
いんたい |
(n,vs) retire |
1035 |
制御 |
せいぎょ |
(n) control; governing; checking; suppression; repression; restraint; mastery; management |
1047 |
前後 |
ぜんご |
(n-adv,suf) around; throughout; front and back; before and behind; before and after; about that (time); longitudinal; context; nearly; approximately |
1068 |
紀元前 |
きげんぜん |
(n-adv,n-t) pre-era; B.C. |
1078 |
御 |
ご |
(pref) honourable |
1568 |
前身 |
ぜんしん |
(n) antecedents; ancestor; previous position; previous existence; predecessor organization |
1807 |
前半 |
ぜんはん |
(n) first half |
2127 |
前半 |
ぜんぱん |
(n) first half |
2127 |
前述 |
ぜんじゅつ |
(n) afore-mentioned; above-mentioned |
2132 |
直前 |
ちょくぜん |
(n-adv,n-t) just before |
2179 |
防御 |
ぼうぎょ |
(n,vs) defense; safeguard; protection |
2322 |
撤退 |
てったい |
(n,vs) evacuation; withdrawal; revocation; repeal; retreat |
2422 |
前期 |
ぜんき |
(n-adv,n-t) first term; first half year; preceding period; early period |
2784 |
戦前 |
せんぜん |
(n-adv,n-t) pre-war days |
2929 |
脱退 |
だったい |
(n,vs) secession; retirement; withdrawal (e.g. from a lawsuit) |
3147 |
午前 |
ごぜん |
(n-adv,n-t) morning; A.M.; am |
3282 |
敗退 |
はいたい |
(n,vs) being defeated; being eliminated (from competition) |
3318 |
前年 |
ぜんねん |
(n-adv,n-t) the preceding year; last year |
3343 |
前提 |
ぜんてい |
(n) preamble; premise; reason; prerequisite |
3632 |
前面 |
ぜんめん |
(n) front part; frontage; facade |
3633 |
退職 |
たいしょく |
(n,vs) retirement (from office) |
3770 |
前者 |
ぜんしゃ |
(n) the former |
3804 |
事前 |
じぜん |
(adj-no,n) prior; beforehand; in advance |
4230 |
中退 |
ちゅうたい |
(n) leaving school during a term |
4259 |
衰退 |
すいたい |
(n,vs) decline; decay |
4270 |
手前 |
てまえ |
(n) before; this side; we; you |
4807 |
前方 |
ぜんぽう |
(n) forward; frontward |
5037 |
前方 |
まえかた |
(adv,n) previously; some time ago |
5037 |
退団 |
たいだん |
(n) leaving a group or troupe |
5549 |
前線 |
ぜんせん |
(n) front line; (weather) front |
5669 |
前頭 |
まえがしら |
(n) fifth grade sumo wrestler |
5706 |
前日 |
ぜんじつ |
(n-adv,n-t) previous day; the day before |
5725 |
前日 |
まえび |
(n-adv,n-t) previous day; the day before |
5725 |
退社 |
たいしゃ |
(n,vs) resignation; leaving office |
5793 |
お前 |
おまえ |
(n) (fam) you (sing); presence (of a high personage) |
6098 |
退役 |
たいえき |
(n,vs) retiring from military service |
6177 |
退任 |
たいにん |
(n,vs) retirement |
6453 |
生前 |
せいぜん |
(n-adv,n-t) while alive; during one's lifetime |
6617 |
前回 |
ぜんかい |
(n-adv,n-t) last time; last installment; last session |
6654 |
御所 |
ごしょ |
(n) old imperial palace |
6680 |
後退 |
こうたい |
(n,vs) retreat; backspace (BS) |
6975 |
退く |
しりぞく |
(v5k,vi) (1) to retreat; to recede; to withdraw; (2) to retire |
7009 |
退く |
どく |
(v5k,vi) (1) to retreat; to recede; to withdraw |
7009 |
退く |
のく |
(v5k,vi) (1) to retreat; to recede; to withdraw |
7009 |
撃退 |
げきたい |
(n,vs) repulse; repel (i.e. the enemy) |
7503 |
寸前 |
すんぜん |
(n) on the verge; just in front of |
7538 |
御殿 |
ごてん |
(n) palace; court |
7582 |
辞退 |
じたい |
(n) refusal |
7830 |
前進 |
ぜんしん |
(n) advance; drive; progress |
8061 |
退場 |
たいじょう |
(n,vs) leaving; exit |
8262 |
最前線 |
さいぜんせん |
(n) foremost line |
8439 |
前衛 |
ぜんえい |
(n) advance guard; vanguard |
8501 |
前編 |
ぜんぺん |
(n) first part; first volume |
8677 |
崩御 |
ほうぎょ |
(n) death of the Emperor; demise |
8706 |
退学 |
たいがく |
(n) dropping out of school |
8773 |
前奏 |
ぜんそう |
(n) prelude; overture |
9265 |
腕前 |
うでまえ |
(n) ability; skill; facility |
9361 |
退ける |
しりぞける |
(v1,vt) to repel; to drive away; to repulse; to reject |
9501 |
退ける |
どける |
(v1) to remove; to take away; to dislodge; to put something out of the way |
9501 |
退ける |
のける |
(v1) to remove; to take away; to dislodge; to put something out of the way |
9501 |
退治 |
たいじ |
(n,vs) extermination |
9598 |
御家人 |
ごけにん |
(n) a lower-ranking vassal in the Kamakura and Edo periods |
9860 |
門前 |
もんぜん |
(n) before a gate |
9872 |
御前 |
おまえ |
(n) (fam) you (sing); presence (of a high personage) |
10387 |
御前 |
ごぜん |
(n) Your Excellency; the (Imperial) presence |
10387 |
前部 |
ぜんぶ |
(n) front part; fore; front |
10756 |
前輪 |
ぜんりん |
(n) front wheel |
10813 |
前輪 |
まえわ |
(n) front wheel |
10813 |
御坊 |
ごぼう |
(n) Reverend (used to priest, monk, etc.) |
10971 |
御三家 |
ごさんけ |
(n) (1) three branch Tokugawa families; (2) big (top) three |
11054 |
退位 |
たいい |
(n,vs) abdication |
11140 |
前年度 |
ぜんねんど |
(n-adv,n) preceding fiscal year |
11199 |
退官 |
たいかん |
(n) retirement from office |
11304 |
当たり前 |
あたりまえ |
(adj-na,adj-no,n) usual; common; ordinary; natural; reasonable; obvious |
11406 |
退去 |
たいきょ |
(n,vs) departure; leaving; going away; recession |
11479 |
退却 |
たいきゃく |
(n) retreat; withdrawal; retirement |
11561 |
前記 |
ぜんき |
(adj-no,n) aforesaid; above-mentioned; said; above |
11624 |
目前 |
もくぜん |
(n) before your very eyes |
11710 |
御用 |
ごよう |
(n) your order; your business; official business |
12021 |
前夜 |
ぜんや |
(n-adv,n-t) last night; the previous night |
12367 |
御影 |
ごえい |
sacred picture; (respectful term for) another's image |
12401 |
御料 |
ごりょう |
(n) imperial property |
12519 |
従前 |
じゅうぜん |
(adj-no,n) previous; former |
12547 |
御陵 |
ごりょう |
(n) imperial tomb |
12877 |
前項 |
ぜんこう |
(n) preceding paragraph |
13009 |
前座 |
ぜんざ |
(n) opening performance; minor performer |
13047 |
前任 |
ぜんにん |
(adj-no,n) former (official) |
13068 |
退化 |
たいか |
(n) degeneration; retrogression |
13404 |
人前 |
にんまえ |
portion of food |
13760 |
人前 |
ひとまえ |
(n) the public; company |
13760 |
前方後円墳 |
ぜんぽうこうえんふん |
(n) ancient Imperial graves |
13864 |
前向き |
まえむき |
(adj-na,n) facing forward; positively |
13970 |
退屈 |
たいくつ |
(adj-na,n,vs) tedium; boredom |
14489 |
女御 |
にょうご |
(n) court lady |
14745 |
女御 |
にょご |
(n) court lady |
14745 |
前世 |
ぜんせ |
(n) previous existence |
14921 |
前世 |
ぜんせい |
(n) antiquity; the previous era |
14921 |
御門 |
みかど |
(n) (the gates of an) imperial residence; the emperor |
14959 |
前例 |
ぜんれい |
(n) precedent |
15061 |
持ち前 |
もちまえ |
(n) one's nature; characteristic |
15187 |
退陣 |
たいじん |
(n) retreat; withdrawal; retirement |
15276 |
前哨 |
ぜんしょう |
(n) outpost |
15353 |
自前 |
じまえ |
(n) at one's own expense |
15378 |
御幸 |
ぎょうき |
(n) imperial outing or visit |
15502 |
御幸 |
ごうき |
(n) imperial outing or visit |
15502 |
御幸 |
ごこう |
(n) imperial outing or visit |
15502 |
御幸 |
みゆき |
(n) imperial outing or visit |
15502 |
建前 |
たてまえ |
(n) face; official stance; public position or attitude (as opposed to private thoughts) |
15679 |
大御所 |
おおごしょ |
(n) leading or influential figure |
15703 |
退避 |
たいひ |
(n,vs) taking refuge; evacuation |
16065 |
前立腺 |
ぜんりつせん |
(n) prostate gland |
16223 |
御子 |
みこ |
(n) child of the emperor; a maiden consecrated to the gods |
16365 |
退院 |
たいいん |
(n,vs) leaving hospital |
16711 |
出前 |
でまえ |
(n) catering; meal delivery service |
16798 |
前代未聞 |
ぜんだいみもん |
(n) unheard-of; unprecedented; unparalleled in history; record-breaking |
17023 |
御霊 |
みたま |
(n) spirit of a deceased person |
17612 |
勇退 |
ゆうたい |
(n,vs) bowing out; retiring voluntarily |
17612 |
空前 |
くうぜん |
(adj-no,n) unprecedented; record-breaking |
17710 |
前掲 |
ぜんけい |
(adj-no,n) above-named |
17885 |
前倒し |
まえだおし |
(n) acceleration (of payment schedule) |
17968 |
退廃 |
たいはい |
(n) degeneration; decadence; deterioration; laxness; corruption |
18052 |
前史 |
ぜんし |
(n) prehistory |
18406 |
減退 |
げんたい |
(n,vs) decline; ebb; failure; loss |
18793 |
前庭 |
ぜんてい |
(n) front garden; front yard |
18955 |
前列 |
ぜんれつ |
(n) front row |
19082 |
神前 |
しんぜん |
(n) before god; before an altar |
19310 |
御苑 |
ぎょえん |
(n) imperial garden |
19504 |
駅前通り |
えきまえどおり |
(n) street in front of station |
19579 |
御手洗 |
みたらし |
(n) font of purifying water placed at the entrance of a shrine |
19629 |
男前 |
おとこまえ |
(n) handsome man |
19693 |
前々 |
まえまえ |
(n) beforehand; for a long time |
19756 |
前髪 |
まえがみ |
(n) forelock |
19885 |
御免 |
ごめん |
(int,n) your pardon; declining (something); dismissal; permission |
19922 |
退会 |
たいかい |
(n,vs) withdrawal from a group |
20004 |
前夜祭 |
ぜんやさい |
(n) Christmas Eve; the eve (of festival) |
20047 |
前段 |
ぜんだん |
(n) preceding paragraph; first part |
20200 |
口前 |
くちまえ |
(n) way of speaking; profession |
20278 |
前文 |
ぜんぶん |
(n) preamble; the above statement |
20588 |
前足 |
まえあし |
(n) forefeet |
20635 |
前置詞 |
ぜんちし |
(n) preposition |
20676 |
御曹司 |
おんぞうし |
(n) son of a distinguished family; son of a noble |
20712 |
退出 |
たいしゅつ |
(n) withdrawal; leaving |
20819 |
前兆 |
ぜんちょう |
(n) omen; portent; sign; premonition; harbinger |
21039 |
前途 |
ぜんと |
(n) future prospects; outlook; the journey ahead |
21230 |