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Entry |
Reading |
English |
Rank |
古代 |
こだい |
(adj-na,n-adv,n-t) ancient times |
1152 |
出典 |
しゅってん |
(n) source (e.g. quotation); authority |
1738 |
古 |
いにしえ |
(n) antiquity; ancient times |
1849 |
古 |
こ |
old |
1849 |
古 |
ふる |
(n) used; secondhand |
1849 |
古い |
ふるい |
(adj) old (not person); aged; ancient; antiquated; stale; threadbare; outmoded; obsolete article |
2001 |
古典 |
こてん |
(n) old book; classics; classic |
2418 |
古く |
ふるく |
(adv,n) anciently; formerly |
2476 |
事典 |
じてん |
(n) cyclopedia; encyclopedia |
2599 |
古墳 |
こふん |
(n) ancient (mound) tomb |
2959 |
典 |
てん |
(n) ceremony; celebration; law code |
3451 |
典 |
のり |
rule; law |
3451 |
辞典 |
じてん |
(n) dictionary |
4094 |
典型 |
てんけい |
(adj-no,n) type; pattern; archetypal |
4370 |
古川 |
ふるかわ |
(n) old river |
4418 |
特典 |
とくてん |
(n) special favor; privilege |
5276 |
最古 |
さいこ |
(n) the oldest |
5324 |
古河 |
ふるかわ |
(n) old river |
5624 |
式典 |
しきてん |
(n) ceremony; rites |
6275 |
考古学 |
こうこがく |
(adj-no,n) archaeology |
6846 |
中古 |
ちゅうこ |
(n-t) (1) used; second-hand; old; (2) Middle Ages |
6933 |
中古 |
ちゅうぶる |
(n-t) (1) used; second-hand; old |
6933 |
古来 |
こらい |
(adj-no,adv,n) from time immemorial; ancient; time-honoured |
7021 |
古今 |
ここん |
(n) ancient and modern times; all ages; past and present |
7167 |
古事記 |
こじき |
(n) Japan's Ancient Chronicle |
8234 |
祭典 |
さいてん |
(n) festival |
8572 |
稽古 |
けいこ |
(n) practice; training; study |
8994 |
経典 |
きょうてん |
(n) sacred books; sutras; scriptures; Bible |
9422 |
経典 |
けいてん |
(n) sacred books; sutras; scriptures; Bible |
9422 |
復古 |
ふっこ |
(n) revival; restoration |
10971 |
典礼 |
てんれい |
(n) ceremony; etiquette; courtesy; (Catholic) liturgy |
11544 |
法典 |
ほうてん |
(n) code of law; body of law |
11784 |
古都 |
こと |
(n) ancient city; former capital |
12861 |
古文書 |
こぶんしょ |
(n) ancient documents; archives |
12899 |
古文書 |
こもんじょ |
(n) ancient documents; archives |
12899 |
古文 |
こぶん |
(n) ancient writing; classical literature |
13146 |
古文 |
こもん |
(n) ancient writing; classical literature |
13146 |
古巣 |
ふるす |
(n) old haunts; former homes |
13515 |
古参 |
こさん |
(n) seniority; long service |
13810 |
古城 |
こじょう |
(n) old castle; old fortress |
13845 |
原典 |
げんてん |
(n) original (text) |
13909 |
典範 |
てんぱん |
(n) model; standard; law |
14624 |
太古 |
たいこ |
(n-adv,n) ancient times |
14982 |
古道 |
こどう |
(n) old road; ancient methods; ancient moral teachings; the way of learning |
15259 |
古書 |
こしょ |
(n) old book; rare book |
15294 |
聖典 |
せいてん |
(n) scriptures |
16390 |
古語 |
こご |
(n) obsolete word; old proverb; ancient (Japanese) language |
16902 |
仏典 |
ぶってん |
(n) Buddhist scriptures; sutras |
16929 |
古風 |
こふう |
(adj-na,n) old customs; old style |
17775 |
古楽 |
こがく |
(n) ancient (early) music |
18052 |
古本 |
こほん |
(n) ancient book; antiquarian books; secondhand book |
18538 |
古本 |
ふるほん |
(n) ancient book; antiquarian books; secondhand book |
18538 |
古本 |
ふるぼん |
(n) ancient book; antiquarian books; secondhand book |
18538 |
古戦場 |
こせんじょう |
(n) ancient battlefield |
18621 |
教典 |
きょうてん |
(n) scriptures; canon; teaching guide |
19211 |
典籍 |
てんせき |
(n) books |
19344 |
字典 |
じてん |
(n) character dictionary |
20175 |
古寺 |
こじ |
(n) old temple |
20404 |
古寺 |
ふるでら |
(n) old temple |
20404 |
栄典 |
えいてん |
(n) honours; ceremony; exercises |
20473 |
百科辞典 |
ひゃっかじてん |
(n) encyclopedia |
20510 |
古式 |
こしき |
(n) old style; ancient rites |
20588 |
祝典 |
しゅくてん |
(n) celebration |
20712 |
古生代 |
こせいだい |
(n) Paleozoic era |
20782 |
大典 |
たいてん |
(n) state ceremony; important law |
21177 |
外典 |
がいてん |
(n) apocrypha |
21277 |
古里 |
ふるさと |
(n) home town; birthplace; old village; historic village; native place; one's old home |
21576 |
典拠 |
てんきょ |
(n) authority |
21649 |
典侍 |
てんじ |
(n) maid of honor; lady in waiting |
23235 |
古木 |
こぼく |
(n) old tree |
23584 |
古流 |
こりゅう |
(n) old manners; old style; old school (of art) |
24029 |
古史 |
こし |
(n) ancient history |
24551 |
古着 |
ふるぎ |
(n) old clothes; secondhand clothing |
24627 |
好古 |
こうこ |
(n) love of antiquities |
24915 |
古伝 |
こでん |
(n) legend; tradition |
24980 |
古紙 |
こし |
(n) used paper; paper for recycling |
25172 |
古人 |
こじん |
(n) ancient people |
25172 |
懐古 |
かいこ |
(adj-no,n) recalling the old days; nostalgia; reminiscences |
25849 |
古物 |
こぶつ |
(n) antique; old article; secondhand goods |
27058 |
古物 |
ふるもの |
(n) antique; old article; secondhand goods |
27058 |
古記 |
こき |
(n) ancient records |
27521 |
上古 |
じょうこ |
(n) ancient times |
27703 |
古称 |
こしょう |
(n) old name |
28008 |
古本屋 |
ふるほんや |
(n) second hand bookstore |
28008 |
古豪 |
こごう |
(n) veteran; old-timer; man of experience |
28300 |
古刹 |
こさつ |
(n) ancient temple |
28681 |
古傷 |
ふるきず |
(n) old wound; scar; old unpleasant incident |
28866 |
古株 |
ふるかぶ |
(n) old-timer; veteran; senior |
29190 |
古稀 |
こき |
(n) age seventy |
29316 |
古びる |
ふるびる |
(v1) to look old; to get old |
29962 |
香典 |
こうでん |
(n) condolence gift; gift brought to a funeral; incense money |
29962 |
古池 |
ふるいけ |
(n) old pool; old pond |
30552 |
古音 |
こおん |
(n) old (pre-Wu dynasty) character pronunciation |
31088 |
古事 |
こじ |
(n) ancient events |
31088 |
古めかしい |
ふるめかしい |
(adj) old and familiar |
31224 |
古臭い |
ふるくさい |
(adj) stale; old fashioned; hackneyed; trite |
31368 |
古物商 |
こぶつしょう |
(n) curio or secondhand dealer |
31368 |
古老 |
ころう |
(n) old people; seniors; elders; old-timer |
31648 |
擬古 |
ぎこ |
(n,vs) imitation of classical styles |
32076 |
古潭 |
こたん |
(uk) village (Ainu term) |
32964 |
宝典 |
ほうてん |
(n) precious book; handbook; thesaurus; treasury of words |
32964 |
古希 |
こき |
(n) age seventy |
33111 |
儀典 |
ぎてん |
(n) ceremony; rite; ritual; service |
33282 |
古銭 |
こせん |
(n) old coin |
33636 |
古道具 |
こどうぐ |
(n) old furniture; curios; secondhand goods |
33830 |
古道具 |
ふるどうぐ |
(n) old furniture; curios; secondhand goods |
33830 |
古跡 |
こせき |
(n) historic ruins; historic spot |
34034 |
古跡 |
ふるあと |
(n) historic ruins; historic spot |
34034 |
礼典 |
れいてん |
(n) etiquette; ritual |
34212 |
使い古す |
つかいふるす |
(v5s) to wear out (something) |
34761 |
古学 |
こがく |
(n) classical studies |
34955 |
典雅 |
てんが |
(adj-na,n) grace; elegance; refined; classic |
34955 |
文典 |
ぶんてん |
(n) grammar |
34955 |
古手 |
ふるて |
(n) disused article; ex-soldier; retired official |
35139 |
閑古鳥 |
かんこどり |
(n) a cuckoo |
35357 |
古雅 |
こが |
(adj-na,n) classical elegance; antiquity |
35357 |
出稽古 |
でげいこ |
(n) giving lessons at pupils homes |
35577 |
典薬 |
てんやく |
(n) court physician |
35577 |
尚古 |
しょうこ |
(n) respect for olden days |
35778 |
古家 |
ふるいえ |
(n) old house; deserted house |
36620 |
千古 |
せんこ |
(n-adv,n-t) all ages; great antiquity; eternity |
36620 |
恩典 |
おんてん |
(n) favour; act of grace; special privilege |
36884 |
楽典 |
がくてん |
(n) compositional rules; musical grammar |
36884 |
古筆 |
こひつ |
(n) old writing |
37130 |
万古 |
ばんこ |
(n-adv,n-t) perpetuity; eternity |
38001 |
蒙古斑 |
もうこはん |
(n) Mongolian spot; blue spot or mark |
38001 |
成典 |
せいてん |
(n) law code; established rites |
38588 |
往古 |
おうこ |
(n) ancient times |
38888 |
古体 |
こたい |
(n) old custom; old style |
38888 |
寒稽古 |
かんげいこ |
(n) mid-winter training |
39571 |
古詩 |
こし |
(n) ancient poems |
40263 |
古蹟 |
こせき |
(n) historic ruins; historic spot |
40263 |
典故 |
てんこ |
(n) authentic precedent |
40263 |
典獄 |
てんごく |
(n) warden |
40263 |
反古 |
ほぐ |
(n) wastepaper; scrap paper |
40263 |
反古 |
ほご |
(n) wastepaper; scrap paper |
40263 |
古ぼける |
ふるぼける |
(v1) (uk) to look old; to become musty; to wear out |
40619 |
古色 |
こしょく |
(n) faded color; antique look |
41039 |
香典返し |
こうでんがえし |
(n) present given in return for funeral offering |
41039 |
お古 |
おふる |
(n) used article |
41444 |
古代紫 |
こだいむらさき |
(n) reddish-purple |
41904 |
古兵 |
こへい |
(n) (1) old soldier; veteran; old hand |
41904 |
古兵 |
ふるつわもの |
(n) (1) old soldier; veteran; old hand |
41904 |
古米 |
こまい |
(n) old rice |
41904 |
国典 |
こくてん |
(n) a nation's laws; national rites or ceremonies |
41904 |
内典 |
ないてん |
(n) sutras; Buddhist literature |
41904 |
古訓 |
こくん |
(n) ancient instruction; old reading |
42342 |
古拙 |
こせつ |
(adj-na,n) artless but attractive in a quaint sense |
42342 |
古狸 |
ふるだぬき |
(n) old badger; veteran; oldtimer; schemer; old fox |
42342 |
古武士 |
こぶし |
(n) (1) feudal warrior; samurai; (2) old soldier; veteran; old hand |
42342 |