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| Entry |
Reading |
English |
Rank |
| 文化 |
ぶんか |
(n) culture; civilization |
281 |
| 営業 |
えいぎょう |
(n) business; trade; management |
317 |
| 経営 |
けいえい |
(n,vs) management; administration |
734 |
| 変化 |
へんか |
(n,vs) change; variation; alteration; mutation; transition; transformation; transfiguration; metamorphosis; variety; diversity; inflection; declension; conjugation |
826 |
| 変化 |
へんげ |
(n) goblin; ghost; apparition; bugbear |
826 |
| 国民 |
こくみん |
(n) national; people; citizen |
923 |
| 化学 |
かがく |
(n) chemistry |
945 |
| 運営 |
うんえい |
(n,vs) management; administration; operation |
989 |
| 市民 |
しみん |
(n) citizen; townspeople |
1111 |
| 市営 |
しえい |
(n) municipal management |
1170 |
| 民族 |
みんぞく |
(n) people; race; nation; racial customs; folk customs |
1216 |
| 住民 |
じゅうみん |
(n) citizens; inhabitants; residents; population |
1427 |
| 強化 |
きょうか |
(n,vs) strengthen; intensify; reinforce; solidify |
1680 |
| 文化財 |
ぶんかざい |
(n) cultural assets; cultural property |
1725 |
| 民主 |
みんしゅ |
(n) democratic; the head of the nation |
1961 |
| 民間 |
みんかん |
(adj-no,n) private; civilian; civil; popular; folk; unofficial |
1988 |
| 中華人民共和国 |
ちゅうかじんみんきょうわこく |
People's Republic of China; Communist China |
2105 |
| 民営 |
みんえい |
(n) private management |
2130 |
| 民主党 |
みんしゅとう |
Democratic party |
2172 |
| 民 |
たみ |
(n) nation; people |
2242 |
| 電化 |
でんか |
(n,vs) electrification |
2295 |
| 自由民主党 |
じゆうみんしゅとう |
LDP; Liberal Democratic Party |
2351 |
| 進化 |
しんか |
(n) evolution; progress |
2577 |
| 酸化 |
さんか |
(n) oxidation |
2787 |
| 化合 |
かごう |
(n,vs) chemical combination |
2846 |
| 大韓民国 |
だいかんみんこく |
Republic of Korea |
2919 |
| 植民 |
しょくみん |
(n,vs) colonization |
2941 |
| 自民党 |
じみんとう |
LDP; Liberal Democratic Party |
3163 |
| 悪化 |
あっか |
(n,vs) (suffer) deterioration; growing worse; aggravation; degeneration; corruption |
3228 |
| 人民 |
じんみん |
(n) people; public |
3357 |
| 中華民国 |
ちゅうかみんこく |
Chinese Republic (Taiwan) |
3725 |
| 民法 |
みんぽう |
(n) civil law; civil code |
3739 |
| 都営 |
とえい |
(n) operated by the metropolitan government |
4063 |
| 民俗 |
みんぞく |
(n) people; race; nation; racial customs; folk customs |
4647 |
| 移民 |
いみん |
(n) emigration; immigration; emigrant; immigrant |
4808 |
| 化粧 |
けしょう |
(n) make-up (cosmetic) |
4849 |
| 化粧 |
けわい |
(n) make-up (cosmetic) |
4849 |
| 民放 |
みんぽう |
(n) commercial broadcast |
4851 |
| 農民 |
のうみん |
(n) farmers; peasants |
5074 |
| 化石 |
かせき |
(n) fossil; petrifaction; fossilization |
5118 |
| 県民 |
けんみん |
(n) citizens of a prefecture |
5315 |
| 営む |
いとなむ |
(v5m) to carry on (e.g. in ceremony); to run a business |
5366 |
| 消化 |
しょうか |
(n,vs) digestion |
5449 |
| 民衆 |
みんしゅう |
(n) people; populace; masses |
5490 |
| 民事 |
みんじ |
(n) civil affairs; civil case |
5512 |
| 営団 |
えいだん |
(n) corporation; foundation |
5561 |
| 先住民 |
せんじゅうみん |
(n) former inhabitant |
5598 |
| 朝鮮民主主義人民共和国 |
ちょうせんみんしゅしゅぎじんみん |
People's Democratic Republic of Korea (North Korea) |
6215 |
| 公民館 |
こうみんかん |
(n) public hall; community center |
6374 |
| 公営 |
こうえい |
(n) public management |
6434 |
| 塩化 |
えんか |
(n) chloride |
6439 |
| 民謡 |
みんよう |
(n) folk song; popular song |
6440 |
| 庶民 |
しょみん |
(n) masses; common people |
6552 |
| 陣営 |
じんえい |
(n) camp (group of same ideological beliefs) |
6850 |
| 直営 |
ちょくえい |
(n) direct management |
6906 |
| 化す |
かす |
(v5s) to change into; to convert to; to transform; to be reduced; to influence; to improve (someone) |
6969 |
| 化す |
けす |
(v5s) to change into; to convert to; to transform; to be reduced; to influence; to improve (someone) |
6969 |
| 社会民主党 |
しゃかいみんしゅとう |
Social Democratic Party |
7077 |
| 県営 |
けんえい |
(n) prefectural; under prefectural management |
7518 |
| 国営 |
こくえい |
(n) state management |
7805 |
| 難民 |
なんみん |
(n) refugees |
7827 |
| 営利 |
えいり |
(n) money-making; commercialized |
8079 |
| 分化 |
ぶんか |
(n) specialization |
8340 |
| 激化 |
げきか |
(n) intensification; aggravation |
8501 |
| 激化 |
げっか |
(n) intensification; aggravation |
8501 |
| 二酸化炭素 |
にさんかたんそ |
(n) carbon dioxide |
8531 |
| 劣化 |
れっか |
(n,vs) deterioration; degradation |
8636 |
| 一体化 |
いったいか |
(n) unification; integration |
8859 |
| 自民 |
じみん |
(abbr) Liberal Democratic Party; LDP |
8884 |
| 生化学 |
せいかがく |
(n) biochemistry |
9183 |
| 民家 |
みんか |
(n) private house |
9205 |
| 帰化 |
きか |
(n) naturalization |
9229 |
| 造営 |
ぞうえい |
(n) building; construction |
9236 |
| 民生 |
みんせい |
(n) (1) consumer; (2) civilian; (3) people's welfare or livelihood |
9583 |
| 硬化 |
こうか |
(n,vs) hardening; vulcanization; sclerosis |
9841 |
| 同化 |
どうか |
(n,vs) assimilation; absorption; adaptation |
10080 |
| 文化庁 |
ぶんかちょう |
(Japan's) Agency for Cultural Affairs |
10080 |
| 町民 |
ちょうみん |
(n) townspeople |
10687 |
| 浄化 |
じょうか |
(n,vs) purification; cleanup |
10866 |
| 炭化 |
たんか |
(n,vs) carbonization |
11215 |
| 民政 |
みんせい |
(n) democracy; civil government |
11544 |
| 公民 |
こうみん |
(n) citizen; freemen |
11742 |
| 化物 |
ばけもの |
(n) goblin; apparition; monster; ghost; phantom; spectre |
11981 |
| 遊牧民 |
ゆうぼくみん |
(n) nomads |
12157 |
| 化ける |
ばける |
(v1) to appear in disguise; to take the form of; to change for the worse |
12216 |
| 化ける |
ふける |
(v1) to change with age; to spoil from weathering |
12216 |
| 孵化 |
ふか |
(n) incubation; hatching |
12576 |
| 硫化 |
りゅうか |
(n,vs) sulfuration; sulphuration |
12620 |
| 民社党 |
みんしゃとう |
Democratic Socialist Party |
12764 |
| 変化球 |
へんかきゅう |
(n) ball with a change of speed (baseball) |
12931 |
| イオン化 |
イオンか |
(n,vs) ionization |
12963 |
| 領民 |
りょうみん |
(n) population of a fief |
12987 |
| お化け |
おばけ |
(n) goblin; apparition; monster; ghost |
13009 |
| 平民 |
へいみん |
(n) commoner; plebeian |
13009 |
| 化身 |
けしん |
(n) (Buddhist) incarnation; impersonation; personification |
13109 |
| 原住民 |
げんじゅうみん |
(n) native people; aboriginal |
13394 |
| 退化 |
たいか |
(n) degeneration; retrogression |
13404 |
| 島民 |
とうみん |
(n) islanders |
13543 |
| 液化 |
えきか |
(n) liquefaction |
13878 |
| 区民 |
くみん |
(n) ward residents |
13909 |
| 気化 |
きか |
(n,vs) vaporization |
13937 |
| 緑化 |
りょくか |
(n) tree planting; afforestation |
14086 |
| 緑化 |
りょっか |
(n) tree planting; afforestation |
14086 |
| 民兵 |
みんぺい |
(n) militia(men) |
14164 |
| 民話 |
みんわ |
(n) folklore |
14342 |
| 一酸化 |
いっさんか |
(adj-na,n) monoxide |
14503 |
| 大本営 |
だいほんえい |
(n) imperial headquarters |
14784 |
| 民権 |
みんけん |
(n) civil rights |
15332 |
| 村民 |
そんみん |
(n) villager |
15431 |
| 水酸化 |
すいさんか |
(n) hydration |
15502 |
| 老化 |
ろうか |
(n,vs) ageing; senile deterioration |
16594 |
| 都民 |
とみん |
(n) city populace; resident of Tokyo |
17074 |
| 文民 |
ぶんみん |
(n) civilian |
17303 |
| 社民党 |
しゃみんとう |
Social Democratic Party (abbr.) |
17325 |
| 道化師 |
どうけし |
(n) a clown |
17325 |
| 貧民 |
ひんみん |
(n) poor people |
17344 |
| 教化 |
きょうか |
(n) culture; education; civilization |
17389 |
| 化成 |
かせい |
(n) change; transformation |
17636 |
| 光化学 |
こうかがく |
(n) photochemistry |
17775 |
| 兼営 |
けんえい |
(n,vs) operating or carrying on simultaneously |
18406 |
| 磁化 |
じか |
(n,vs) magnetize |
18406 |
| 設営 |
せつえい |
(n,vs) construction |
18673 |
| 美化 |
びか |
(n,vs) beautification; glorification |
18728 |
| 官営 |
かんえい |
(n) government management |
18851 |
| 民宿 |
みんしゅく |
(n) private home providing lodging for travelers |
18888 |
| 羽化 |
うか |
(n) emergence (of insects); growing wings and flying |
19211 |
| 風化 |
ふうか |
(n,vs) weathering |
19375 |
| 転化 |
てんか |
(n) change; transformation; inversion |
19403 |
| 明文化 |
めいぶんか |
(n) stipulate |
19826 |
| 官民 |
かんみん |
(n) government and people |
19861 |
| 化け物 |
ばけもの |
(n) goblin; apparition; monster; ghost; phantom; spectre |
19961 |
| 民芸 |
みんげい |
(n) folk craft; folk art |
20128 |
| 浄化槽 |
じょうかそう |
(n) septic tank; tank for purifying water |
20175 |
| 人民戦線 |
じんみんせんせん |
(n) popular front |
20635 |
| 一元化 |
いちげんか |
(n) unification; centralization |
20712 |
| 臣民 |
しんみん |
(n) subject; national |
20989 |
| 感化 |
かんか |
(n) influence; inspiration; reform; correction |
21314 |
| 漁民 |
ぎょみん |
(n) fishermen |
21792 |
| 本営 |
ほんえい |
(n) headquarters |
21927 |
| 地元民 |
じもとみん |
(n) local people |
22001 |
| 開化 |
かいか |
(n) civilization; enlightenment |
22445 |
| 軟化 |
なんか |
(n,vs) softening; mollification |
22570 |
| 野営 |
やえい |
(n) camping; campground; making camp |
22570 |
| 炭水化物 |
たんすいかぶつ |
(n) carbohydrate |
22840 |
| 営巣 |
えいそう |
(n,vs) building a nest |
22890 |
| 過酸化水素 |
かさんかすいそ |
(n) H2O2; hydrogen peroxide |
23134 |
| 民選 |
みんせん |
(n) popular election |
23345 |
| 道化 |
どうけ |
(n) antics; buffoonery; clowning |
23919 |
| 営繕 |
えいぜん |
(n) upkeep (of equip.) |
24291 |
| 深化 |
しんか |
(n) deepen |
24438 |