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| Entry |
Reading |
English |
Rank |
| 以下 |
いか |
(n) less than; up to; below; under; and downward; not exceeding; the following; the rest |
263 |
| 地下鉄 |
ちかてつ |
(n) underground train; subway |
697 |
| 国民 |
こくみん |
(n) national; people; citizen |
923 |
| 市民 |
しみん |
(n) citizen; townspeople |
1111 |
| 民族 |
みんぞく |
(n) people; race; nation; racial customs; folk customs |
1216 |
| 住民 |
じゅうみん |
(n) citizens; inhabitants; residents; population |
1427 |
| 下り |
くだり |
(n,n-suf) down-train (going away from Tokyo) |
1604 |
| 地下 |
ちか |
(n) basement; underground |
1634 |
| 民主 |
みんしゅ |
(n) democratic; the head of the nation |
1961 |
| 民間 |
みんかん |
(adj-no,n) private; civilian; civil; popular; folk; unofficial |
1988 |
| 中華人民共和国 |
ちゅうかじんみんきょうわこく |
People's Republic of China; Communist China |
2105 |
| 民営 |
みんえい |
(n) private management |
2130 |
| 民主党 |
みんしゅとう |
Democratic party |
2172 |
| 民 |
たみ |
(n) nation; people |
2242 |
| 低下 |
ていか |
(n,vs) fall; decline; lowering; deterioration |
2339 |
| 自由民主党 |
じゆうみんしゅとう |
LDP; Liberal Democratic Party |
2351 |
| 上下 |
うえした |
(n) high and low; up and down; unloading and loading; praising and blaming |
2752 |
| 上下 |
かみしも |
(n) samurai garb; an old ceremonial garb; the government and the people; the upper and the lower parts of the body |
2752 |
| 上下 |
しょうか |
(n) high and low; the government and the people; going up and down |
2752 |
| 上下 |
じょうげ |
(n,vs) high and low; up and down; unloading and loading; praising and blaming |
2752 |
| 下記 |
かき |
(adj-no,n) the following |
2842 |
| 大韓民国 |
だいかんみんこく |
Republic of Korea |
2919 |
| 植民 |
しょくみん |
(n,vs) colonization |
2941 |
| 自民党 |
じみんとう |
LDP; Liberal Democratic Party |
3163 |
| 人民 |
じんみん |
(n) people; public |
3357 |
| 下位 |
かい |
(n) low rank; subordinate; lower order (e.g. byte) |
3372 |
| 下車 |
げしゃ |
(n,vs) alighting; getting off |
3381 |
| 部下 |
ぶか |
(n) subordinate person |
3522 |
| 中華民国 |
ちゅうかみんこく |
Chinese Republic (Taiwan) |
3725 |
| 民法 |
みんぽう |
(n) civil law; civil code |
3739 |
| 傘下 |
さんか |
(n) affiliated with; under jurisdiction of; under the umbrella |
3791 |
| 下部 |
かぶ |
(n) substructure; lower part; subordinate (office) |
4074 |
| 下部 |
しもべ |
(n) servant; manservant |
4074 |
| 下さる |
くださる |
(v5aru) (hon) to give; to confer |
4371 |
| 下す |
くだす |
(v5s) to lower; to let go down |
4613 |
| 民俗 |
みんぞく |
(n) people; race; nation; racial customs; folk customs |
4647 |
| 天下 |
てんか |
(n) the world; whole country; descent from heaven; having one's own way; the public; the ruling power |
4673 |
| 移民 |
いみん |
(n) emigration; immigration; emigrant; immigrant |
4808 |
| 民放 |
みんぽう |
(n) commercial broadcast |
4851 |
| 農民 |
のうみん |
(n) farmers; peasants |
5074 |
| 落下 |
らっか |
(n,vs) fall; drop; come down |
5105 |
| 下旬 |
げじゅん |
(n-adv,n-t) month (last third of) |
5300 |
| 県民 |
けんみん |
(n) citizens of a prefecture |
5315 |
| 下げる |
さげる |
(v1) to hang; to lower; to move back; to wear; to dismiss; to grant |
5425 |
| 下がる |
さがる |
(v5r) to hang down; to abate; to retire; to fall; to step back |
5484 |
| 民衆 |
みんしゅう |
(n) people; populace; masses |
5490 |
| 民事 |
みんじ |
(n) civil affairs; civil case |
5512 |
| 下田 |
げでん |
(n) worn-out rice land |
5569 |
| 先住民 |
せんじゅうみん |
(n) former inhabitant |
5598 |
| 下目 |
しため |
(n) downward glance; contemptuous look |
5706 |
| 下野 |
げや |
(n) retirement from public office |
5736 |
| 下る |
くだる |
(v5r) to get down; to descend |
5924 |
| 下流 |
かりゅう |
(n) downstream; lower reaches of a river; lower classes |
5932 |
| 配下 |
はいか |
(n) subordinates; one's followers |
6113 |
| 下院 |
かいん |
(n) Lower House; lower (legislative) body |
6143 |
| 朝鮮民主主義人民共和国 |
ちょうせんみんしゅしゅぎじんみん |
People's Democratic Republic of Korea (North Korea) |
6215 |
| 公民館 |
こうみんかん |
(n) public hall; community center |
6374 |
| 降下 |
こうか |
(n) fall; descent; (plane) landing; (atmos.) depression |
6406 |
| 民謡 |
みんよう |
(n) folk song; popular song |
6440 |
| 庶民 |
しょみん |
(n) masses; common people |
6552 |
| 投下 |
とうか |
(n,vs) throwing down; dropping; airdrop; investment |
6922 |
| 社会民主党 |
しゃかいみんしゅとう |
Social Democratic Party |
7077 |
| 城下町 |
じょうかまち |
(n) castle town; town around castle |
7254 |
| 最下位 |
さいかい |
(n) the lowest rank; the bottom; the cellar |
7553 |
| 下ろす |
おろす |
(v5s) to take down; to launch; to drop; to lower; to let (a person) off; to unload; to discharge |
7618 |
| 幕下 |
まくした |
(n) junior class sumo wrestler or division |
7691 |
| 難民 |
なんみん |
(n) refugees |
7827 |
| 門下 |
もんか |
(n) one's pupil or student or follower |
8594 |
| 下着 |
したぎ |
(n) underwear |
8639 |
| 自民 |
じみん |
(abbr) Liberal Democratic Party; LDP |
8884 |
| 書き下ろす |
かきおろす |
(v5s) to write a play, book, filmscript, etc. |
9001 |
| 南下 |
なんか |
(n,vs) going south |
9189 |
| 民家 |
みんか |
(n) private house |
9205 |
| 下手 |
したて |
(n) the foot; humble position; lower part; left part of the stage; lower direction |
9486 |
| 下手 |
したで |
(n) the foot; humble position; lower part; left part of the stage; lower direction |
9486 |
| 下手 |
しもて |
(n) the foot; humble position; lower part; left part of the stage; lower direction |
9486 |
| 下手 |
へた |
(adj-na,n) unskillful; poor; awkward |
9486 |
| 民生 |
みんせい |
(n) (1) consumer; (2) civilian; (3) people's welfare or livelihood |
9583 |
| 下水道 |
げすいどう |
(n) drain; sewer; drainage system |
9698 |
| 下降 |
かこう |
(n) downward; descent; fall; drop; subsidence |
9931 |
| 城下 |
じょうか |
(n) land near the castle |
9979 |
| 下級 |
かきゅう |
(n) lower grade; low class; junior (officer) |
10179 |
| 格下げ |
かくさげ |
(n) demotion; downgrading |
10235 |
| 下山 |
げさん |
(n,vs) descending (mountain) |
10279 |
| 下山 |
げざん |
(n,vs) descending (mountain) |
10279 |
| 年下 |
としした |
(n) younger; junior |
10383 |
| 却下 |
きゃっか |
(n,vs) rejection; dismissal |
10537 |
| 町民 |
ちょうみん |
(n) townspeople |
10687 |
| 松下電器 |
まつしたでんき |
Matsushita Electric Industrial |
10693 |
| 下 |
した |
(n) under; below; beneath |
10707 |
| 直下 |
ちょっか |
(n,vs) directly under; price cut; fall perpendicularly |
10779 |
| 下回る |
したまわる |
(v5r) to be less than; to be lower than |
10821 |
| 下町 |
したまち |
(n) Shitamachi; lower parts of town |
10845 |
| 下りる |
おりる |
(v1) to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to descend (e.g. a mountain) |
11140 |
| 下段 |
かだん |
(n) lower (horizontal) column (of print); lowest tier (step, column of print, berth) |
11185 |
| 下段 |
げだん |
(n) lower (horizontal) column (of print); lowest tier (step, column of print, berth) |
11185 |
| 下地 |
したじ |
(n) groundwork; foundation; inclination; aptitude; elementary knowledge of; grounding in; prearrangement; spadework; signs; symptoms; first coat of plastering; soy |
11273 |
| 民政 |
みんせい |
(n) democracy; civil government |
11544 |
| 真下 |
ました |
(adj-no,n) right under; directly below |
11685 |
| 公民 |
こうみん |
(n) citizen; freemen |
11742 |
| 下半身 |
かはんしん |
(n) lower half of body |
11817 |
| 下半身 |
しもはんしん |
(n) lower half of body |
11817 |
| 床下 |
ゆかした |
(n) under the floor |
12015 |
| 下巻 |
げかん |
(n) last volume (in set) |
12021 |
| 地下街 |
ちかがい |
(n) underground shopping center |
12072 |
| 手下 |
てした |
(n) subordinate; underling |
12138 |
| 遊牧民 |
ゆうぼくみん |
(n) nomads |
12157 |
| 下表 |
かひょう |
(n) diagram below |
12541 |
| 股下 |
またした |
(n) length of the legs |
12679 |
| 下宿 |
げしゅく |
(n,vs) boarding; lodging; boarding house |
12698 |
| 下半期 |
かはんき |
(n) the last half-year |
12698 |
| 下半期 |
しもはんき |
(n) the last half-year |
12698 |
| 下士官 |
かしかん |
(n) non-commissioned officer |
12745 |
| 民社党 |
みんしゃとう |
Democratic Socialist Party |
12764 |
| 下層 |
かそう |
(n) lower strata (classes) |
12987 |
| 領民 |
りょうみん |
(n) population of a fief |
12987 |
| 平民 |
へいみん |
(n) commoner; plebeian |
13009 |
| 地下道 |
ちかどう |
(n) subterranean tunnel |
13033 |
| 廊下 |
ろうか |
(n) corridor |
13298 |
| 臣下 |
しんか |
(n) retainer |
13381 |
| 原住民 |
げんじゅうみん |
(n) native people; aboriginal |
13394 |
| 下方 |
かほう |
(n) lower region; lower part |
13515 |
| 島民 |
とうみん |
(n) islanders |
13543 |
| 宣下 |
せんげ |
(n) imperial proclamation |
13716 |
| 取り下げる |
とりさげる |
(v1) to withdraw; to abandon (e.g. a lawsuit) |
13740 |
| 区民 |
くみん |
(n) ward residents |
13909 |
| 急降下 |
きゅうこうか |
(n) swoop; nose dive |
14004 |
| 下落 |
げらく |
(n) depreciation; decline; fall; slump |
14042 |
| 民兵 |
みんぺい |
(n) militia(men) |
14164 |
| 陛下 |
へいか |
(n) your Majesty |
14303 |
| 民話 |
みんわ |
(n) folklore |
14342 |
| 下水 |
げすい |
(n) drainage; sewage; ditch; gutter; sewerage |
14463 |
| 殿下 |
でんか |
(n) Your Highness; His (Her) Highness |
14587 |
| 閣下 |
かっか |
(n) Your (His) excellency |
14982 |
| 沈下 |
ちんか |
(n) sinking; subsidence |
15005 |
| 下痢 |
げり |
(n) diarrhoea |
15096 |
| 値下げ |
ねさげ |
(n) cut in price |
15096 |
| 取り下げ |
とりさげ |
(n) withdrawal |
15149 |
| 下敷き |
したじき |
(n) desk pad; mat; something lying underneath; pinned under; crushed beneath |
15174 |
| 靴下 |
くつした |
(n) socks |
15199 |
| 下賜 |
かし |
(n) being granted; granting; imperial grant |
15294 |
| 下向 |
げこう |
(n,vs) leaving the capital |
15332 |
| 民権 |
みんけん |
(n) civil rights |
15332 |
| 下級生 |
かきゅうせい |
(n) underclassmen |
15431 |
| 村民 |
そんみん |
(n) villager |
15431 |
| 左下 |
ひだりした |
(n) lower left |
15502 |
| 下駄 |
げた |
(n) geta (Japanese footwear); wooden clogs |
15789 |
| 県下 |
けんか |
(n) prefecture |
15925 |
| 門下生 |
もんかせい |
(n) pupil; disciple; follower |
16091 |
| 見下す |
みくだす |
(v5s) to despise; to look down on |
16576 |